Neural Plasticity and Compensation for Human Brain Damage
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: implications for rehabilitation after brain damage.
PURPOSE This paper reviews 10 principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity and considerations in applying them to the damaged brain. METHOD Neuroscience research using a variety of models of learning, neurological disease, and trauma are reviewed from the perspective of basic neuroscientists but in a manner intended to be useful for the development of more effective clinical rehabilit...
متن کاملHuman Neural Plasticity
Neuroscience research in slice preparations and animal models within the last decade has shown that neural plasticity is a ubiquitous mechanism by which the brain represents and encodes its dynamic sensory world. This workshop considered how dynamic sensory representations are modified by experience, new methods for imaging those representations in human subjects, and applications of human neur...
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OBJECTIVE To describe the current ideas about the manifestations of neural plasticity in generating tinnitus. DATA SOURCES Recently published source articles were identified using MEDLINE, PubMed, and Cochrane Library according to the key words mentioned below. STUDY SELECTION Review articles and controlled trials were particularly selected. DATA EXTRACTION Data were selected systematical...
متن کاملImaging Neural Plasticity following Brain Injury
1The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China 2Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA 3Department of Nuclear Medicine, Be...
متن کاملMechanisms of neural plasticity following brain injury.
Brain insults cause rapid cell death, and a disruption of functional circuits, in the affected regions. As the injured tissue recovers from events associated with cell death, regenerative processes are activated that over months lead to a certain degree of functional recovery. Factors produced by new neurons and glia, axonal sprouting of surviving neurons, and new synapse formation help to re-e...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nihon Ika Daigaku Igakkai Zasshi
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1349-8975,1880-2877
DOI: 10.1272/manms.10.101